Category: Parenting

Category: Parenting

Children engaging with educational beads at House of the Hill Singapore, fostering curiosity.

Toilet Training – It’s easy when your child is ready

“Learning to use the toilet is a natural process that begins when your child’s desire to be grown up and his neurological development have reached the point where he can control his bladder and bowels. We don’t train children to use the toilet, we support them when they are ready.” – How to Raise an Amazing Child: The Montessori Way to bring up caring confident children. by Tim Seldin 4 Beautiful Locations Islandwide At House on the Hill, we strive to embody the true Montessori method and philosophy in every lesson and activity. Book A Tour Toilet training is part of the growing up process. It is an important stage in a child’s development. There are many theories and research that associate toilet training with a later stage in a child’s life. Many parents often face a dilemma or pressure in deciding when to start this process. When is a good time? There is no definite time or guide for when this will come. It differs from every child, siblings or even twins. Toilet Training Readiness: How to Spot the Signs in Your Child When it comes to toilet training, it’s essential to prioritise your child’s readiness and comfort. Look for signs such as diapers staying dry for more extended periods, indicating their readiness for the transition. Remember, it should be a natural, gradual process—never force it if your child isn’t ready. Let go of any pressure to meet specific age milestones; every child develops at their own pace. Each child is a unique individual, and respecting their individual journey is the key to successful toilet training. Pre-Toilet Training During diaper changing, take the opportunity to have a conversation with your child about their bodily functions. Normalise the idea that using the toilet is a natural process for everyone to eliminate waste that the body doesn’t need. Some parents may feel comfortable allowing your child to observe and learn from how adults use the toilet. By openly discussing and demonstrating these routines, you’re helping your child understand and become familiar with the concept of using the toilet at their own pace. The key is communication. Encourage your child to use words or show hand signs to indicate his or her needs to use the toilet. Be consistent in the language use for your child to express their needs – like pee, poo, passing urine or passing motion. It is best to share this consistency with other caregivers or teachers looking after your child’s needs. Some children may tell you before they do it and some may tell you after they are done. Observe their facial expressions and look out for the frequency and timing to be more aware of your child’s toileting needs. This will help you to proceed to the next step… Set a routine:Incorporate toileting into your child’s routine based on the frequency and timing you’ve observed. For instance, consider times such as after waking up in the morning, before and after going out, before and after meals or naps, etc. Instead of asking a question like “Do you want to go to the toilet?”, inform the child with a statement like “It’s time to use the toilet.” This approach reduces the chance of rejection and empowers the child to recognize the need to use the toilet. You can also use an alarm clock set at regular intervals to remind them, saying, “The clock says it’s time to use the toilet.” As your child becomes more aware of their toileting needs, they may decline and say, “No, I don’t need to go.” Respect their decision and never force them to use the toilet or potty. If the child is engaged in an activity, such as fixing a puzzle, wait until they have finished before suggesting toileting. Avoid interrupting them during tasks to ensure they feel comfortable and in control of the process. Tips to Facilitate Independence Promoting independence in toileting can significantly boost a child’s confidence and emotional stability, especially during the crucial developmental stage of 1 to 3 years old when they begin to assert autonomy. Here are some strategies to facilitate independence in toileting: Use a stool with a handle and a child-sized toilet seat to allow them to safely climb up and sit on the toilet bowl by themselves. This empowers them to take charge of their toileting routine. Place the potty in the bathroom rather than moving it around the house. This helps reinforce the concept that toileting is to be done in the premises of the toilet. Opt for pull-up diapers instead of those with straps. Teach them how to pull up and down their diapers, gradually transitioning to training pants or underwear as they become more proficient in toileting and dressing themselves. Choose clothing that facilitates self-management, such as elastic-waist trousers, to empower them to dress and undress independently. Consider using training pants to allow the child to feel the wetness sensation, fostering awareness and discomfort when the diaper is wet. This encourages them to strive for dryness and control over longer periods, instilling a sense of accomplishment and self-reliance. By providing the tools and opportunities for independence in toileting, we can support children in developing essential life skills and nurturing their emotional well-being. What If They Wet Themselves? It’s important to accept that accidents are a normal part of the learning process for children. While it’s natural for adults to feel frustrated, especially when cleaning up messes, staying calm and reassuring your child is key. Avoid making them feel ashamed and simply state the facts, such as “I see you are wet. Let’s go get some dry clothes.” Assist your child if needed or if they are feeling overwhelmed. Empower them to decide on their next change of clothes, allowing them to maintain a sense of control over the situation. Let them change at their own pace, respecting their autonomy. Parents should also learn to control their emotions and avoid making a big deal out of the situation. Remaining calm and supportive will help foster a positive attitude towards toileting and encourage your child’s confidence

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“Naughty” isn’t in our Vocabulary

4 Beautiful Locations Islandwide At House on the Hill, we strive to embody the true Montessori method and philosophy in every lesson and activity. Book A Tour There are many words you won’t hear in a Montessori classroom, including “naughty.” By labelling behaviour– or worse, children– we can lose sight of the causes and nuances behind that behaviour, missing an opportunity to approach it with creativity and empathy. At House on the Hill, Montessori principles guide us in addressing challenging behaviours, always starting by understanding the child: 1. Children are not “naughty” or “bad”. Children are learning! As they move through the world they are trying to learn for themselves what is right and wrong, they are testing the limits, and they are experimenting with gravity as they throw your precious plates to the ground. This does not mean that their behaviour is not incredibly frustrating, it just means we have to work hard to overcome our frustration, understand their behaviour, and find solutions 2. Challenging behaviour needs connection, not separation. Time outs separate a child in need from their source of support and guidance. Sometimes as parents or teachers we might feel the need to step back and catch our breath during a tense situation with a child, but that is because we are adults who have learned to regulate our own emotions. Children of this age need help learning this skill, and we shouldn’t punish them or separate them when they need help the most: if they are having a tantrum or are struggling to follow classroom rules. 3. The goal is self-discipline, not obedience. Many discipline philosophies use charts and rewards to get children to obey. Dr. Montessori taught us that children do not benefit from relying on praise in their work, and the same principle applies to their behaviour. Children are capable of self-discipline in which they monitor and adjust their own behaviour to fit the rules of the classroom or home. 4. Observation is the key to understanding behaviour. When we notice bad behaviour our first step should be to observe and ask more questions, not to jump to a conclusion and a punishment. We should ask ourselves: a. Are their basic needs met? Hungry, sleepy, or need-to-go-potty children feel quite uncomfortable, and before they learn to take care of their bodies this discomfort can lead to behaviours that we might find quite frustrating (not sitting still, whining, not listening, bothering their friends). We should help them meet these needs and look for patterns of hunger and sleepiness so we can prevent the behaviour in the future. b. What are they trying to do? A big part of our work is teaching children appropriate ways to get someone’s attention or which materials they can use to fulfil their sensory curiosity. Sometimes a bad behaviour can be transformed once the child has a better way of reaching their goal.  c. How can I prevent this behaviour? Consider small tweaks in the child’s schedule to get them home before they are too tired, or shift the furniture in their environment so they cannot run through the house at full speed.  These guiding principles shape how we interact with children and correct inappropriate behaviour. When our own emotions are running high it can be difficult to think about what is best for the child, and we should always begin by calming ourselves down first. One way to remain calm is to have a plan. Use our tips about these common behavioural issues to help you plan: 1. Repeated rule breaking: When a child repeatedly breaks the same rule ask yourself if you’ve done these things: Explain to the child why the rule exists in practical and understandable words. “We don’t leave our toys on the stairs because we could trip and hurt ourselves.” Set up a natural, related, and enforceable consequence to breaking the rules. For example, when children wear their muddy shoes in the house they have to help mop and sweep up their mess. Soon they’ll remember to take off their shoes! 2. Tantrums: the best tantrum is the one that does not happen, but even when they cannot be prevented don’t panic! Prevent as much as possible by knowing your child’s triggers, being empathetic, and redirecting them. If they tend to melt down when they get hungry at 3 p.m., pack snacks for school pick up. If they are getting upset, get on their level and label their emotions for them; they’ll feel more understood when you say “You’re angry because you can’t go to the playground right now.” And if possible, redirect them to another outlet; “I can’t let you run through the grocery store right now but I will time you for 1 minute as you run in place.” When tantrums do occur, be with your child and help them regulate their emotions. Cuddles or telling them that you’re there when they are ready let them know that you are not abandoning them, even at their worst. You could consider having a calm corner where you go together to do breathing or colouring. Once they are calm, help them make amends where necessary– apologising to the sibling they hurt, or cleaning up the mess they made– and then move on. 3. Defiance: “no” is a fun word to say, but not fun to negotiate when you need to get out the door and to that appointment on time. We all– children and adults alike– have days when we do not want to do what we are supposed to. When your child refuses to put away their toys, try to be empathetic. “I know you want to keep playing, sometimes I don’t want to stop my work either.” In Montessori we value giving children freedom within limits and choice. Consider giving an option, “you can clean up now or in 5 minutes.” Be clear about what the limits of their freedom are, “toys must be kept nicely when time is up. You can

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Keep Up The Good Encouragement!

If you listen long enough in a Montessori classroom you’ll be surprised by the phrases that you don’t hear. Good job! Your work is beautiful! Clever girl! These are positive sayings, right? Everyone likes to receive praise! These common praises often slip out of our mouths before we have a chance to pause and think if there is a better alternative to praise, such as encouragement. In our Montessori practice we use encouragement, not praise, to build healthy self-esteem and habits in our children. Praise is the expression of approval or admiration, and it often feels like the natural response that we should use when we are talking to our children. As adults we know that praise can feel good, and as parents and teachers we want to support good behavior in our children and tell them how we feel. Praise can sound like I love it, you’re so helpful, you deserve a reward, you know what makes me proud, you’re such a good girl! In the moment everyone feels great hearing and saying these praises, but long term they are not beneficial to your child. Children find intrinsic joy in their work, and we avoid praising the child to prevent them from doing activities only for our acknowledgment. If we remove the external reward of praise we want our children to continue their effort and work. Additionally, praise can inadvertently put a lot of pressure on children by setting standards they feel they need to live up to. If we say you’re so good at math! they may be hesitant later on to try more advanced work in fear that they will not be able to live up to this standard anymore and let us down.  Instead of praise, we use encouragement. Encouragement focuses on the process, not the product. So we may say I saw you working hard. Hearing a parent or teacher take note of their effort encourages children to continue that behavior, without the pressure of creating a perfect product. Encouragement is also descriptive and specific, not evaluative. Instead of saying that is a beautiful picture, we can say I see you used a green crayon in this picture. Can you tell me more? We can take note of their work and place sincere interest in it without evaluating or judging it, and in doing so the child can form their own opinion and be proud of their process without needing the validation of another person. Dr Maria Montessori said that “prize and punishments are incentives toward unnatural or forced effort.” We can think of praise as a prize that externally incentivizes behavior, when in fact children already have the internal motivation to work and explore independently. Our job, then, is to encourage this process without praise or punishment. In the Montessori classroom materials aid in this process; Montessori materials have a control of error that allows the child to determine for themselves if the action is correct. Encouraging words are empowering to children, reassuring them that they have our support, but more importantly that they are capable and independent.  The hardest part is breaking the habit of using praise; they are phrases that we do not think twice about using, and saying a descriptive phrase about the process and not the product can feel rather awkward at first. A great place to start is with the phrase You did it! From there you can describe what you saw your children doing– you did it! I saw you worked hard until you got it just how you wanted it. When you child asks if you like the drawing, or if you are proud of them, it is a great opportunity to turn the question around back to them. How do you feel about it? Can you tell me more about what you have done? Are you proud of yourself? Ultimately our goal is to raise our children in an environment where they feel safe, loved unconditionally, and supported in their efforts, and small changes of phrase can go a long way in creating that environment.

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